Most oncology clinician views about open notes differ from those of patients. For example, 70% percent of clinicians agreed that open notes are a “good idea,” while 98% of patients endorsed this view. Further, 44% of oncology clinicians believed cancer patients would be confused by notes; just 4% of patients reported feeling confused after reading. Patient and clinician views about open notes in oncology are not aligned, with patients expressing considerably more enthusiasm.
DesRoches, Catherine
Open notes in cancer care: coming soon to patients
From Nov 2, 2020, new federal laws in the USA mandate that providers must extend open notes to all patients, with a few permitted exemptions. Drawing on findings in oncology settings, this paper outlines what this innovation might mean for patients and oncologists.
Sharing clinical notes, and placebo and nocebo effects: Can documentation affect patient health?
This paper connects findings from the field of placebo studies with research into patients’ interactions with their clinician’s visit notes, housed in their electronic health records, and proposes specific hypotheses about how features of clinicians’ written notes might trigger mechanisms of placebo and nocebo effects to elicit positive or adverse health effects among patients. Bridging placebo studies with (a) survey data assaying patient and clinician experiences with portals and (b) randomized controlled trials provides preliminary support for our hypotheses. The paper concludes with actionable proposals for testing the understanding of the health effects of access to visit notes.
Patients Evaluate Visit Notes Written by Their Clinicians: a Mixed Methods Investigation
Patients overwhelmingly report understanding their visit notes and usually find them accurate, with few disparities according to sociodemographic or health characteristics. They have many suggestions for improving their quality, and if they understand a note poorly or find inaccuracies, they often have less confidence in their clinicians.
Frequency and Types of Patient-Reported Errors in Electronic Health Record Ambulatory Care Notes
As health information transparency increases, patients may perceive important errors in their visit notes, and inviting them to report mistakes that they believe are very serious may be associated with improved record accuracy and patient engagement in safety.
Care Partners and Patient Portals—Faulty Access, Threats to Privacy, and Ample Opportunity
Care partners value having access to their loved one’s information. The patient portal is a convenient way to access test results and clinical notes, communicate with health care practitioners, and link care partners to the clinical team, making it a powerful tool for realizing the goals of care.
The Views and Experiences of Clinicians Sharing Medical Record Notes With Patients
In this web-based survey study of 1628 clinicians, most viewed note sharing positively (74% agreed that it is a good idea and 74% viewed shared notes as useful for engaging patients in their care), and 37% of physicians surveyed reported spending more time in documentation. Physicians with more years in practice and fewer hours spent in patient care had more positive opinions overall.
Empowering patients and reducing inequities: is there potential in sharing clinical notes?
Patients who read their clinical notes via online patient portals (‘open notes’) report that doing so engages them actively in their care, improves their sense of control over their health and enhances safety. In several surveys, patients who are older, less educated, non-white or whose first language is not English report even greater benefits than do their counterparts. However, for many reasons, persons from these demographic groups are less likely to use health portals than other patient populations.
Patients’ access to health records
The international movement pushing to increase transparency by giving patients easy access to their health information parallels a broader shift in healthcare towards increased patient empowerment and participation.
Patients Managing Medications and Reading Their Visit Notes: A Survey of OpenNotes Participants
We examined patients’ perceptions of how note reading affects factors related to medication adherence. In addition, we sought to understand their engagement with online medication lists and their willingness to participate in keeping those lists correct and up to date.

